摘要
新中国高校学生资助政策根据时代实际需求和不同阶段历史特征不断优化调整,经历了"政府兜底型""多元保障型"和"综合施治型"等不同阶段,呈现出从一元走向多元、从济困走向育人、从保障性走向发展性的总体特征。中国已完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务,今后高校学生资助政策应侧重于激发家庭经济困难学生自我发展的内生动力,通过"全面性资助"推进社会主义现代化教育强国建设、"智能化资助"有效巩固教育脱贫攻坚成果、"兜底型资助"保障学业顺利完成、"阶梯式资助"搭建高质量求学平台、"造血式资助"推动经济社会发展、"专业化资助"赋能学生成才成长。
The financial aid policy for university students in New China has gone through different stages such as"the type of government fund for basic needs","the type of multiple financial guarantee",and "the type of comprehensive governance measures for poverty alleviation"and so on,which continues with optimization and adjustment according to the practical needs of different times and historical characteristics of different stages and shows out the overall features from simplification to diversification,from poverty aid to aid and education,from financial guarantee to development aid. China has completed the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty. In the future,the financial aid policy for university students should focus on stimulating the endogenous impetus for self-development of students with financial difficulties,and provide"overall aid"to promote the construction of modern powerful socialist country of education,"intelligentialized aid"to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation through education effectively,"government fund for basic need"to ensure that students could finish study successfully,"multistep aid"to establish high quality study platform,"self-development aid"to promote economic and social development,and "professional aid"to energize students’ growing and becoming talents.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第5期121-130,170,171,共12页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
