摘要
清前期,甘肃地区是清朝应对漠西蒙古的前沿,是出兵漠西蒙古的基地和后方;清后期,甘肃地区军事力量亦是清朝实现对新疆稳定统治的重要依托。清朝实现大一统之后,开始自甘肃向新疆组织移民,促进了新疆的持续开发。随着新疆地区移民的增加,府州县体制开始落地,而府州县体制的落地、生根,离不开直省甘肃的全方位支撑,这也是清末新疆建省时定名为“甘肃新疆巡抚”的原因之一。此外,综观整个清代,甘肃地区始终是内地连接新疆的交通要道。甘肃地区在清朝经营新疆中的独特作用,反映了清代边疆经略中的直省“角色”,即清朝以直省地区为经济依托和连接纽带,实现对新疆等藩部地区的统一和稳固统治。
In the early Qing Dynasty,Gansu region was the frontier of the Dynasty's defense against West Mongolia,and the base of sending troops to fight West Mongolia;in the late Qing Dynasty,the military strength of Gansu region was an important support to realize its stable rule over Xinjiang.After the Qing Dynasty re-unified Xinjiang,it began to organize immigrants from Gansu to Xinjiang,which promoted the sustainable development of Xinjiang.With the increase of immigrants,the inland administrative system began to be implemented in Xinjiang.The implementation was inseparable from the all-round support of Gansu,which was one of the reasons that Xinjiang was ruled by the"governor of Gansu and Xinjiang"in the late Qing Dynasty.In addition,throughout the Qing Dynasty,Gansu has always been the main transportation route connecting Xinjiang and inland provinces.Its unique position in the management of Xinjiang proved that it was under the directly jurisdiction in the Dynasty's frontier strategy,that is,the province served as the economic support and link to realize the unification and stable rule of the vast western region including Xinjiang.
作者
邓涛
DENG Tao(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Minhang,Shanghai,200240)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第6期87-94,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA177)的阶段性成果。
关键词
清朝
新疆
甘肃
经略
地位
Qing Dynasty
Xinjiang
Gansu
Management
Status
