摘要
目的:分析性病门诊梅毒患者的随访情况及其影响因素。方法:选取2013年1月-2019年5月初次就诊的梅毒患者250例,按性别、有无症状及非特异性抗体滴度高低分组,分析3个月、1年及2年的随访情况。结果:男性组与女性组3个月随访率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);女性组1年及2年的随访率均显著高于男性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。隐性梅毒组与现症梅毒组3个月、1年及2年的随访率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。滴度>1:4组3个月和1年地随访率显著高于滴度≤1:4组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组2年随访率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:性病门诊梅毒患者随访依从性受性别和初始滴度高低因素影响,其他因素未发现显著影响,门诊医生应有针对性地加强健康教育和随访干预工作。
Objective:To analyze the follow-up of syphilis patients in sexually transmitted diseases clinic and its influencing factors.Methods:From January 2013 to May 2019,250 patients with syphilis for the first time were selected.They were grouped according to gender,symptomatic and nonspecific antibody titer,we analyzed the follow-up of 3 months,1 year and 2 years.Results:There was no significant difference in the 3-month follow-up rate between male group and female group(P>0.05).In the female group,the 1-year and 2-year follow-up rates were significantly higher than those in the male group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the follow-up rates of 3 months,1 year and 2 years between the recessive syphilis group and the current syphilis group(P>0.05).In the titer>1:4 group,the follow-up rate at 3 months and 1 year was significantly higher than that in the titer≤1:4 group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in two-year follow-up rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The follow-up compliance of syphilis patients in sexually transmitted diseases clinic is affected by gender and initial titer,other factors are not found to have a significant impact.Outpatient doctors should strengthen health education and follow-up intervention.
作者
贾天剑
潘晓雯
陈天柱
Jia Tianjian;Pan Xiaowen;Chen Tianzhu(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province,Jiangsu Wuxi 214023)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第32期43-44,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
梅毒
随访
依从性
Syphilis
Follow up
Compliance
