摘要
本文旨在从“社会变迁”的视角,以中国传统学术史编撰方式———“关键词”(西方目前也在大量使用)来梳理中国设计理论乃至整个人类设计的发展历程。作为人类本质性特征的社会实践活动和人类独特的智慧,设计一直是人类创造人工世界,建构人类美好家园,创建未来的极其关键的生产方式。作为理论研究,设计史如何撰写,同样也是一个设计问题。本文的观点,立足于马克思主义社会发展观,认为设计与经济社会活动密切相关,而经济活动又是人类生产力水平的集中体现,可以说一定的经济基础决定了一定的设计理念和行为方式,从这个意义上说,设计史就是一部社会经济变迁史。本文拟从“自然经济社会与设计”“初级商品经济社会与设计”“高级商品经济社会与设计”以及“知识经济社会(亦称为数字经济社会)与设计”等四大方面展开叙述。本文的尝试性探索旨在为构建中国当代设计理论体系,服务中华民族伟大复兴事业,尽微薄之力。
This article aims to sort out the development process of Chinese design theory and even the entire human design from the perspective of"social change"and keywords(currently also widely used in the West),which is a traditional Chinese academic history compilation method.As an essential feature of human nature’s social practices and unique human wisdom,design has always been an extremely important mode of production for mankind to create an artificial world,to construct a beautiful home,and to create the future.As theoretical research,how to write a design history is also a design problem.The viewpoint of this article is based on the Marxist social development view,which believes that design is closely related to economic and social activities,and economic activity is a concentrated expression of the level of human productivity.A certain economic foundation determines certain design concepts and design behaviors.In this sense,the history of design is a history of socio-economic changes.This article intends to start the narrative from four aspects:"natural economic society and design","primary commodity economic society and design","advanced commodity economic society and design",and"knowledge economic society(also known as digital economic society)and design".The article’s tentative exploration aims to build a Chinese contemporary design theory system and serve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
作者
邹其昌
陈征洋
Zou Qichang;Chen Zhengyang(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai International College of Design and Innovation;College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai,200009)
出处
《民族艺术研究》
CSSCI
2021年第5期48-59,共12页
Ethnic Art Studies
基金
2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中华工匠文化体系及其传承创新研究”(项目批准号:16ZDA105)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
设计史
中国设计理论
社会变迁
工匠社会
中国设计学派
design history
Chinese design theory
social changes
artisan society
Chinese school of design
