摘要
目的:观察焦虑情绪专项心理疏导联合耳穴压豆护理在肛肠手术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取100例肛肠手术患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予焦虑情绪专项心理疏导联合耳穴压豆护理,比较两组护理前后五因素正念量表(FFMQ)评分和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分。结果:护理后1、2周,两组VAS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组FFMQ评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上给予焦虑情绪专项心理疏导联合耳穴压豆护理可降低肛肠手术患者VAS评分,提高FFMQ评分,优于单纯常规护理效果。
Objective:To observe application effects of special psychological counseling for anxiety and ear pressure beans on patients undergoing anorectal surgeries.Methods:100 patients undergoing anorectal surgeries were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group accepted special psychological counseling for anxiety and ear pressure beans on the basis of that of the control group.The five factor mindfulness questionnaire(FFMQ)score and the pain score before and after the nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:One week and 2 weeks after the nursing,the VAS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The FFMQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing;that of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,special psychological counseling for anxiety and ear-point pressing can reduce the pain scores and improve the mindfulness scores of the patients undergoing anorectal surgeries.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing,.
作者
张蕾
ZHANG Lei(Hemodialysis Room of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated Dalian University,Dalian 116021 Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2021年第19期140-142,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
焦虑情绪专项
护理
心理疏导
耳穴压豆
肛肠手术
正念
疼痛
Anxiety special
Nursing
Psychological counseling
Ear pressure beans
Anorectal surgery
Mindfulness
Pain
