摘要
通过回顾国内外重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)舒缓疗护跨学科团队相关文献,从ICU舒缓疗护跨学科团队的构成、工作机制和团队实践进行综述。在总结整合模式、咨询模式、混合模式三种工作模式的基础上,从团队培训、工作流程、协作机制、团队支持四个方面阐述ICU舒缓疗护团队工作的研究进展,即分层次和多元化人员培训、结构化和非结构化式工作流程、基于共同目标的团队协同分工合作、跨学科团队的组织和情感支持,旨在为我国ICU舒缓疗护团队的建设和实践提供借鉴,以期提高危重症患者及其家属的生活质量。
By reviewing the recent literature,this paper illustrates the composition,working mechanism,and practice of the interdisciplinary palliative care team in the intensive care unit(ICU).Specifically,it summarizes three working patterns of the team,i.e.the integrative model,the consultative model,and the mixed model.It then analyzes the research progress of the team work from four aspects:the hierarchical and diversified personnel training,the structured and unstructured work procedures,the team collaboration with shared-goals,as well as the organization and emotional support for the interdisciplinary team.This study aims to provide reference for the construction and practice of the palliative care team in the ICU in China,thereby improving the quality of life of critically ill patients and their families.
作者
高雅婷
林颖
李帅妮
成医锋
周瑶
洪美容
张若林
楼妍
GAO Ya-ting;LIN Ying;LI Shuai-ni(School of Nursing,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2021年第20期38-42,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2018年国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71804039)。
关键词
舒缓疗护
跨学科团队
重症监护室
palliative care
interdisciplinary team
intensive care unit
