摘要
建筑范式是一定地域内普遍稳定的建造行为和地方智识的认同模型。文章以建筑“开启”作为与地方环境的对话模式,从原型回溯到范式建构,探索太湖流域乡土建筑营造体系适应气候风土、反映传统营造智慧的因应机制,揭示建筑“开启”既是适应气候环境层序承接、梯度、交互、调节的技术范式,同时也是映射地方意识、行为模式与经验认知的文化范式。由此冀望从建筑“开启”的气候原型、适宜技术与地方经验三个维度为探索在地营造提供一种根植本土的地方范式及策略践行。
Architectural paradigm is a universally stable construction behavior and recognition modle of local wisdom.This paper starts research from the Architectural Opening as a dialogue model of regional environment,traces prototype to paradigm construction,explores the response mechanism of vernacular dwellings in Taihu Basin which adapt to climate and reflect the traditional construction wisdom.It reveals that Architectural Opening is not only a technological paradigm of climatic transform,gradient,interaction and adjustment with its own hierarchical framework,but also a cultural paradigm of local consciousness,behavior pattern and experience cognition.Then hope to provide a local paradigm and strategy practice for the regional construction from three dimensions of climate prototype,appropriate technology and local experience.
作者
闵天怡
张彤
MIN Tianyi;ZHANG Tong
出处
《新建筑》
2021年第5期4-10,共7页
New Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金研究专项项目(20VMZ008)
江苏省社科应用研究精品工程课题(21SYC-132)。
关键词
“开启”范式
传统营造智慧
适宜技术
太湖流域
“Opening”paradigm
traditional construction wisdom
appropriate technology
Taihu Basin
