摘要
本文基于第一、二次对"无锡、保定农村调查"的资料,分析说明了无锡农村经营式农业的日渐式微,并从出租农地与雇工经营的收益方程、较高工商业发展水平导致的机会成本增加,以及家庭小农场的竞争三个方面分析了经营式农业不发展的原因。我们认为,主要是当地较高但又不足够高的工商业发展水平导致了经营式农业难以发展。较高的工商业发展水平意味着发展经营式农业的高运营成本和高机会成本。不足够高又使得非农产业的需求与人数众多的农业过剩劳动力不相匹配,从而造成了家庭小农场和经营式农场之间的激烈对抗。我们也认为,中国未来的农业农村现代化道路可能会依然呈现出复杂性和特殊性,家庭小农场扮演的角色可能仍然不容忽视。
Based on the first and second rural surveys in Wuxi and Baoding,this paper explains the decline of rural management agriculture in Wuxi,and analyzes the reasons for the non-development of management agriculture from three aspects:the income equation of renting farmland and employing workers,the increase of opportunity cost caused by higher industrial and commercial development level,and the competition of small family farms.In our opinion,the local high but not high enough level of industrial and commercial development leads to the difficulty of developing management agriculture.Higher industrial and commercial development level means high operating costs and high opportunity costs for developing management agriculture.Not high enough makes the demand of non-agricultural industries not match with the large number of agricultural surplus labor,which leads to fierce confrontation between small family farms and operating farms.We also believe that China’s future agricultural and rural modernization road may still present complexity and particularity,and the role played by small family farms may still not be ignored.
作者
隋福民
吴天彪
SUI Fumin;WU Tianbiao(School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102,P.R.China;School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期99-113,共15页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
中国社会科学院经济研究所创新工程项目“工业化市场化进程中的农户家庭经济研究:一个以‘无锡、保定农村调查’为基础的长时段视角”
用友基金会“商的长城”重点项目“中国农民的商业化行为研究:一个历史的视角(以‘无锡、保定农村调查’为基础)”(2019-Z01)。
关键词
经营式农业
农村调查
非农产业
家庭小农场
operational agriculture
rural survey
non-agricultural industry
family farm
