摘要
汉代画像石作为丧葬祭祀艺术之一,集中体现了汉代人的“事死如事生”丧葬观念及崇生的生命意识。其所描绘的神话中的祥瑞形象与神话情节不仅反映汉代社会淳朴的民俗及特有的民族文化心理,更蕴藏着整个民族代代累积的丰富而独特的文化哲思,反映出汉代人的价值追求。本文选取陕北晋西汉画像石中女娲伏羲、西王母东王公、日神话月神话三组极具代表性神话,从其所内蕴的祈愿族群延续的生命意识,渴求个体长生不老的生命意识,探寻万物共生宇宙的时空意识三个方面论述汉代人追求生命不朽的精神风貌与文化内质。这对于探讨中国神话蕴含的民族精神,重新发现汉画像强大的艺术生命力,有着重要的文化价值与学术意义。
The Han Dynasty's portrait stones are an indication of funeral sacrifices,embodying the Han Dynasty's people's funeral concept"treating burial as importantly as life"and their life awareness"worshipping life".The portrait legends depict calm,peace images,which are linked to the then folk customs and ethnic cultural mentality and furthermore the unique cultural notions evolved over time,and thus they show ancient Chinese value pursuit.This paper chooses some portrait legends of North Shaanxi and West Shanxi in the Han Dynasty as corpus regarding such heroes and heroines as Nüwa and Fuxi,and explores the universal life universe and common spatial-temporal sense implied in the portraits.The research is significant for us to understand the national spirit connoted in Chinese legends and the role of art in exemplifying Chinese cultural value.
作者
段友文
叶蕾
DUAN Youwen;YE Lei
出处
《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第3期59-82,共24页
Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“山陕豫黄河金三角区域神话传说文化意蕴与当代表述研究”(15ASH010)阶段性成果。
关键词
陕北晋西
汉画像
神话
生命意识
North Shaanxi and West Shanxi
portraits of the Han Dynasty
legend
life awareness
