摘要
目的探讨溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative colitis,UC)患者症状群特征及其主要影响因素,为制定精准护理干预提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,选取一般资料和疾病相关资料表、UC症状量化表、医院焦虑抑郁量表对南宁市2家综合医院住院的126例UC患者进行调查并分析。结果共回收有效问卷120份。因子分析得出2个症状群:肠道功能相关症状群与负性状态症状群。通过相关性分析、单因素分析、多元回归分析得出,疾病严重程度、分型、焦虑抑郁状态为为肠道相关症状群的主要因素(P<0.05);医保类型、血红蛋白、严重程度、焦虑抑郁状态为负性状态症状群的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论护士应加强从疾病严重程度、分型、焦虑抑郁状态、血红蛋白值、医保类型等方面对该类患者症状群的评估,及早提供精准护理干预措施,改善疾病预后。
Objective To study the symptom cluster characteristics and main influencing factors of ulcerative colitis patients,and to provide reference for the formulation of precision nursing intervention.Method Using a convenient sampling method,The general data and disease related data table,UC symptom scale and hospital anxiety and depression scale were selected to investigate 126 UC patients hospitalized in two general hospitals in Nanning city.Results 120 valid questionnaires were collected.Factor analysis showed two symptom groups:intestinal function related symptom group and negative state symptom group.By correlation analysis,single factor analysis,multiple regression analysis,the disease severity,classification,anxiety and depression status as the main factors of intestinal related symptoms group(P<0.05);Medical insurance type,hemoglobin,severity,anxiety and depression were the main factors of negative state symptom group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses should strengthen the assessment of the severity of disease,classification,anxiety and depression,hemoglobin and medical insurance type.Early provision of precision care interventions,improve the prognosis of the disease.
作者
关清
崔妙玲
莫焱
吕小平
吴娇华
黄中仙
钟岸佟
Guan Qing;Cui Miaoling;Mo Yan;Lyu Xiaoping;Wu Jiaohua;Huang Zhongxian;Zhong Antong(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi 530021)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2021年第21期1926-1931,共6页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:81860104)
广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费课题(编号:Z20211061)。
关键词
溃疡性结肠炎
肠道相关症状群
焦虑
抑郁
负性状态症状群
护理
Ulcerative colitis
Intestinal related symptom group
Anxiety
Depression
Negative state symptom group
Nursing
