摘要
南匈奴刘渊家族在建立皇帝式政权中遇到了来自中原文化意识形态上的挑战:"胡人不可为君"说和天命说。凭借高度的汉化水平,刘渊在中原文化中寻找到支撑政权合法性的知识破解了这个阻碍,即"帝王无常"说和"天命在己"论。借助中原文化知识赋予合法性的汉赵政权同时给这些来自南匈奴的君主戴上了中原文化衍生出的"紧箍咒":礼制规则与门阀观念,与晋升为皇帝的汉赵君主之间产生了冲突,典型代表就是刘聪的"立后"事件。通过勾勒、分析中原知识在汉赵政权创建与存续过程中所扮演的角色以及与胡族君主之间的冲突,可以看出胡汉融合进程中的复杂性与曲折性,所谓胡汉融合并非两种异质文化、不同种群之间机械地融合。
The Liu Yuan family of the Southern Huns encountered a challenge from the Central Plains cultural ideology in establishing an emperor-style regime:the theory of"a barbarian cannot be a king"and a theory of destiny.With a high level of Sinicization,Liu Yuan found the knowledge to support the legitimacy of the regime in the Central Plains culture to break this obstacle,that is,the theory of"impermanence of the emperor"and the theory of"fate in oneself".The Han and Zhao regime,which used the cultural knowledge of the Central Plains to give legitimacy,put on these monarchs from the Southern Huns at the same time a"tightening curse"derived from the Central Plains culture:the rules of etiquette and the concept of patriarchal power,and the Han and Zhao monarchs promoted to emperor The typical representative of conflict is Liu Cong’s"Queen established"incident.By sketching and analyzing the role played by the Central Plains knowledge in the process of the establishment and survival of the Han and Zhao regimes and the conflict with the Hu monarchs,we can see the complexity and tortuousness of the Hu-Han integration process.Hu-Han integration is not a mechanical fusion between two heterogeneous cultures and different populations.
出处
《史志学刊》
2021年第4期17-26,共10页
Journal of History and Chorography
关键词
汉赵政权
胡汉融合
知识
合法性
The Han and Zhao regime
Hu-Han Integration
Knowledge
Legitimacy
