摘要
明清时期,随着运河的全线开通,济宁运河沿岸商业逐渐繁荣起来。城内居民生活市井色彩大大增强,南茶北渐,城内的茶叶贸易迅速发展起来,茶行、茶馆遍布运河两岸,不同茶馆消费区隔的背后反映的是不同社会层次群体所持有的社会资源与生活条件状态,进而体现出个体占有的经济资本、欣赏“趣味”或“品味”不同。普通商贩走卒在茶馆追求的是必需品的品味,体现的是大众阶层的惯习,而一些高档茶馆体现的是茶客追求自由的品味,对弈、听戏的“美学秉性”。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties,with the opening of the entire Grand Canal,the commercial economy along the canal in the urban areas of Jining gradually flourished.The urban life of the inhabitants was greatly enhanced,and the tea trade in the city developed rapidly as tea from the south was planted in the north.Tea shops and teahouses were located on both sides of the canal.Behind the consumption division of different teahouses,it reflects the social resources and living conditions held by groups at different social levels,showing the difference of individual economic capital,appreciation of"interest"or"taste".Ordinary traders and pawns in teahouses pursued the taste of necessities,which reflected the habits of popular classes.Some high-end teahouses reflected the tea customers’pursuit of free taste,"aesthetic nature"of playing chess and watching theatrical performances.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2021年第5期82-87,共6页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
山东省社科规划专项“中华民族共同体视阈下山东回族抗战研究”(项目编号:19CDSJ19)。
关键词
茶文化
茶馆
茶叶贸易
济宁
tea culture
teahouses
tea trade
Jining
