摘要
20世纪90年代至今,中国国防政策一直受到西方政府、军方、媒体和学界的质疑。其中的焦点问题是,中国的军事战略本质和意图究竟如何?作者从"文化话语研究"视角出发,将全球传播看作国防政策的重要特质和层面,提出"国家军事战略"的三维分析框架("话语意旨、话语品行、话语模式"),以中国1998年以来的十部国防白皮书为核心材料,以美国1992年以来的六部军事战略报告为对比材料,系统揭示中国国家军事战略的本质特征。文章指出,与美国相比,中国战略显现更加突出的自卫、合作、透明、稳定特性;但也有契合点,即都对国家安全有终极企盼。笔者建议开启"国防话语研究"新领域,助力国防政策全球传播话语体系的建设。
The Chinese defense policy has been under sustained interrogation for nearly three decades and"China threat theory"has become predominant in the scholarship.The crux of the questions here has been,"What is the real intention of China’s military?"The present article proposes to take a cultural-discursive perspective on defense policies and scrutinizes China’s discourse of national military strategy by comparing it with that of the United States.It is argued that,in stark contrast to its US counterpart,China’s defense strategy is self-defensive in character,cooperative in international relations,transparent in principles of action,and stable through times,but shares with the US counterpart the same commitment to safeguarding international security and stability.The paper concludes by suggesting opening up a new field of national defense discourse studies with a view to further strengthening China’s defense policy discourse system.
作者
施旭
梅朝阳
Shi-xu;MEI Zhaoyang(School of Contemporary Chinese Discourse Studies,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;College of Media and International Culture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期72-83,共12页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中美国家安全话语体系比较研究”(17AZD039)。
关键词
国防政策
军事战略
全球传播
话语研究
文化关系
defense policy
national military strategy
global communication
discourse studies
cultural relations
