摘要
植物精油是植物生长过程中形成的次生物质,是化学工业的重要原料,具有重要的经济价值。文中分别从植物精油形成机制、植物精油在日用化工、医疗卫生、食品加工、生物农药领域的应用及其提取工艺等方面进行综述,分析目前研究中存在的问题,建议加强对野生富含精油植物资源的挖掘和研究力度,深入研究精油植物次生物质形成和代谢机制,协调有关植物精油研究过程中的多学科融合和开发植物精油绿色安全提取工艺。
Woody essential oil is a secondary metabolites formed in the process of plant growth.It is an important raw material for chemical industry,with important economic value.This paper reviews the formation mechanism of woody essential oil,its application to the fields of daily chemical industry,health and medical community,food processing and biological pesticide,and its extraction process,and analyzes the existing problems in the present research.It is proposed to strengthen the exploration and research on wild plant resources rich in essential oil,study in depth the formation and metabolic mechanism of secondary metabolites in woody essential oil,coordinate the multidisciplinary integration in the study of woody essential oil,and develop a green and safe extraction process.
作者
苏铁
林智熠
侯政杰
任衍敏
刘爱琴
Su Tie;Lin Zhiyi;Hou Zhengjie;Ren Yanmin;Liu Aiqin(Forestry College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期61-66,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
福建省科技厅农业引导性(重点)项目“生态位互补型杉木种内混交高产林分营建技术研究”(2019N0002)
福建省科技重大专项“特色树种人工林林分质量精准提升技术研发与应用”(2018NZ0001-1)。
关键词
木本植物
植物精油
合成机制
提取工艺
woody plant
woody essential oil
synthesized mechanism
extraction technology
