摘要
义熙元年(405)是陶渊明的人生分水岭。是年,他辞去彭泽令而归隐庐山,并在“辞官宣言”《归去来兮辞》中写道:“聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑”。“乘化归尽”可谓是陶渊明生命境界的写照。但是陶渊明抵达“乘化归尽”的生命境界并不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了一个由“凉”到“热”的复杂的情感历程。陶渊明在义熙二年(406)所写的《归园田居》五首体现了这种情感历程。从看清“樊笼”的“凉”,转向返回“自然”的“热”,陶渊明的人生完成了从“非本然状态”向“本然状态”的升华,最终体悟到“乘化归尽”的生命境界。
The first year of Yixi’s reign(405)was a watershed in Tao Yuanming's life.That year,he resigned fromhis position―a magistrate in Pengze county,and returned to Lushan Mountain,and wrote in the Manifesto of Resignation:“Just follow the nature’s course for life,and there are no worries as I enjoy my life.”and“just follow nature’s course for life”is the portrayal of Tao Yuanming’s life realm.However,Tao Yuanming did not achieve his life state overnight,but experienced a complex emotional process from the“cool”to the“hot”,which can be found in the five poems written in“Guiyuan Tianju”by Tao Yuanming in the second year of Yixi’s reign(406).From the“cool”of“imperial court”to returning to the“heat”of“nature”,Tao Yuanming's life has completed the sublimation from“unnatural state”to“natural state”,and finally realized the life realm of“follow nature’s course for life”.
作者
付海平
FU Hai-ping(Zunyi No.4 Middle School,Zunyi 563000,China)
出处
《遵义师范学院学报》
2021年第5期59-62,共4页
Journal of Zunyi Normal University
关键词
性本
自然
幻化
情感逻辑
the original nature
nature
illusion
emotional logic
