摘要
肌少症(sarcopenia)是一种渐进性和广泛性的骨骼肌疾病,涉及肌肉质量的减少和(或)功能的减退,与跌倒、衰弱、死亡率等不良风险增加有关。肌少症病因多种多样,严重影响老年人的日常行为能力和生活质量。随着肌少症研究的不断深入,已从病理生理学转化为诊断和治疗。本文对肌少症的病因、筛查诊断及治疗三个方面的最新研究进展做一综述。
Sarcopenia is a progressive and extensive skeletal muscle disease involving the decrease of muscle mass and function that is associated with increased adverse outcomes,inculding fall,frailty,and mortality.The pathophysiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial,seriously affecting the daily behavior ability and life quality of the elderly.With the further research of sarcopenia,it has been transformed from pathophysiology to diagnosis and treatment.This article reviewed the latest advances in the etiology,diagnosis,and treatment of sarcopenia.
作者
刘海霞
周萍
张一娜
LIU Hai-xia;ZHOU Ping;ZHANG Yi-na(Department of Geriatrics,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150000,China;Department of Geriatrics,Shanghai Fourth People s Hospital,Shanghai 200081,China)
出处
《中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期434-440,共7页
Chinese Journal Of Osteoporosis And Bone Mineral Research
关键词
肌少症
诊断标准
肌少症共识
治疗
sarcopenia
diagnostic criteria
sarcopenia consensus
therapy
