摘要
马克思对共同体的考察有着法哲学批判、政治经济学批判与生产方式历史主义分析的三重维度。通过对资产阶级政治共同体的法哲学批判,强调市民社会对政治国家所起的决定性作用,因而明确政治解放所确立的政治共同体是虚幻的,它必须发展为人类解放所希冀的真正共同体;通过对资本家共同体的政治经济学批判,强调资本与工人劳动的矛盾关系构成资产阶级社会运行的矛盾焦点,资产阶级所创造的资本共同体是非永恒的,其内在矛盾驱使它必须被自由人的劳动联合体所扬弃。法哲学批判与政治经济学批判的结合,最终使得马克思以历史主义的视角来分析生产方式的历史演变,从而把共同体理解为自然史的过程,指出共同体从古代共同体发展到货币共同体再发展到自由人的联合体。
Marx′s investigations into the community have been made in the dimensions of legal philosophy,political economy and historic analysis of the mode of production.Through the critique of legal philosophy of the bourgeois political community,it is emphasized the critical role of civil society in political states.What′s above proves that the political community established by political emancipation is illusory and so it must develop into the true community for humanity emancipation.Through the critique of the political economy of the capitalists′community,it emphasizes that the contradiction between capital and workers′labor becomes the focal point in the operation of bourgeois society,and the capital community created by the bourgeoisie is not eternal and its inherent contradictions urge it to be sublated by the labor union of free individuals.The combination of critique of legal philosophy and political economy finally made Marx to analyze the historical evolution of the mode of production from the perspective of historicism,and so he interpreted the community as a process of natural history and pointed out that the community developed from the ancient community to the currency community and then to the community of free individuals.
作者
刘寒菲
LIU Hanfei(School of Maxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期84-90,共7页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“马克思恩格斯视野中的功利主义研究”(20FKSB041)阶段性研究成果.
关键词
共同体
市民社会
政治国家
community
civil society
political states
