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X射线天文卫星观测需求分析与控制总体设计

Observation Requirements Analysis and Control System Design of X-Ray Astronomical Telescope
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摘要 对X射线天文卫星观测需求进行了分析,提炼了观测任务对观测模式、源的高精度定位与对准、轨道、热控、测控数传等多项需求与约束;针对X射线观测的多需求、多约束难点,设计了集巡天观测、定点观测与小天区扫描观测于一体的观测模式,解决了一颗卫星同时实现全天扫描、银道面深度扫描、重要惯性区域扫描、重要及机遇目标深度观测以及伽马暴全天监测的多种观测需求的难题,该技术已在我国硬X射线调制望远镜卫星上得到应用. The requirements of the X-ray astronomical satellite observation mission are analyzed in this paper.The requirements for observation modes,high-precision positioning and alignment of sources,orbit,thermal control,telemetry and telecontrol,data transmission are refined.Observation mode including all-sky survey,pointed observation and area observation is designed in this paper,which achieves the goal of all-sky survey,galactic plane survey,important inertia area observation,opportunity target observation and gamma-ray explosion.This technology has been applied in hard X-ray modulation telescope.
作者 潘腾 缪远明 顾荃莹 张龙 PAN Teng;MIAO Yuanming;GU Quanying;ZHANG Long(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)
出处 《空间控制技术与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期17-23,共7页 Aerospace Control and Application
关键词 空间X射线天文卫星 观测任务需求 硬X射线调制望远镜卫星 控制总体设计 X-ray astronomical satellite observation mission requirements hard X-ray modulation telescope control system design
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