摘要
目的了解黑龙江省公众结核病防治核心信息掌握情况,为制定结核病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取黑龙江省11个县(区)≥15岁的3230名常住居民作为研究对象进行面对面问卷调查。结果调查对象的结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为64.1%,年龄越小总知晓率越高,不同年龄组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=197.907,P<0.001);接受教育程度越高其总知晓率越高,不同文化程度之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=464.512,P<0.001);接受过宣传教育的居民总体知晓率明显高于未接受过宣传教育的居民,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=421.179,P<0.001)。结论2018年黑龙江省结核病防治核心信息知晓率较2010年有所提高,老年人、农村居民和低学历人员知晓率偏低,应针对不同目标人群开展多种形式的宣传活动。
Objective To know the grasp of the core information of the tuberculosis prevention and control of the public in Heilongjiang Province,in order to provide scientific basis for tuberculosis prevention and control strategies.Methods The multi-stage stratified clustered random sampling method was used to do face-to-face questionnaire survey on 3230 residents under≥15 years old from 11 counties or districts in Heilongjiang Province.Results The total awareness rate of tuberculosis information is 64.1%among the respondents.The younger the age is,the higher the total awareness rate is.There is statistically significant difference among different groups(χ^(2)=197.907,P<0.001).The higher the education is,the higher the total awareness is.There is statistically significant difference among different educational levels(χ^(2)=464.512,P<0.001).The overall awareness rate of residents who have received publicity and education is significantly higher than that of residents who have not received publicity and education,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=421.179,P<0.001).Conclusion Compared with 2010,the awareness rate of core information on the tuberculosis prevention and control in Heilongjiang Province has been improved in 2018.The awareness rate of the elderly,rural residents and people with low education background is relatively low.Therefore,various forms of publicity activities should be carried out for different target groups.
作者
王彦富
陈颖
孙彦波
于艳玲
闫兴录
刘畅
綦峥
曹原
WANG Yan-fu;CHEN Ying;SUN Yan-bo;YU Yan-ling;YAN Xing-lu;LIU Chang;QI Zheng;CAO Yuan(Heilongjiang Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第5期629-632,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金(YQ2020H034)
黑龙江省科学技术协会智库研究项目(202001)
黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(2020-192)。
关键词
结核病
健康教育
健康促进
tuberculosis
health education
health promotion
