摘要
我国高等教育已经步入普及化阶段,自21世纪初以来,随着高等教育毛入学率快速提高,普通高校在校生规模不断扩大,学生资助的资金规模也迅速增长。在这个过程中,学生资助的结构出现了明显变化,"奖优"比例逐步下降,"助困"比例明显上升,学生资助政策转向更加关注公平。然而,通过分析各省份的高等教育生均资助数据,可以发现目前省际之间高等教育学生资助水平仍然存在着较大差异。面对这一问题,可以通过调整学生资助中央与地方财政的分担比例、加大对低收入家庭学生的财政资助力度,使财政资金更好地实现"助困"功能并缩小地区差异。
China has entered the stage of universal higher education.Since the beginning of the new century,the gross enrollment rate in higher education showed a rapid increase and the scale of students in universities and colleges continued to expand.Along with that,the amount of student funding has also undergone a swift growth.During this process,the structure of student financial aid has undergone some obvious changes.For example,the proportion of"rewarding the excellent"decreased gradually while the proportion of"helping the poor"climbed obviously,marking a shift in the student financial aid policy to focus more on equity.However,through the analysis of financial aid data in higher education per student in each province,we found that there still exist huge differences between different provinces.In order to solve this problem,adjustments regarding the ratio between central and local financial support for students can be made and financial support for students from low-income families should be strengthened in order to realize the goal of"helping the poor"and reduce regional differences.
出处
《中国人民大学教育学刊》
CSSCI
2021年第3期156-168,共13页
Renmin University of China Education Journal
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“教育支出结构与人均GNI增长:基于我国省级面板数据的实证研究”(18XNA015)。
关键词
高等教育
学生资助
规模增长
地区差异
Higher Education
Financial Aid
Scale Growth
Regional Differences
