摘要
1949年日内瓦四公约及其1977年两项附加议定书均有"传播国际人道法"的规定,确立了"传播国际人道法"的条约义务。红十字国际委员会主张,"传播国际人道法"已确立为一项习惯国际法。红十字国际委员会是传播国际人道法的重要枢纽。借助国际软法也可以促进国际人道法的传播及其遵守。在缺乏成熟完善的传播国际人道法机制时,国际人道法国家委员会的设立和完善确有必要。中国国际人道法国家委员会可以从协调功能、咨询作用、规划报告和交流工作等方面完善相关制度。在此基础上,中国将自身经验介绍给其他国家,也是中国积极表达制度性话语的体现。
The Geneva Conventions and their two Additional Protocols of 1977 both contain provisions on the “dissemination of International Humanitarian Law(IHL)”, contributing to establishing it as a treaty obligation. The ICRC asserts that the “dissemination of IHL” has been established as customary international law.The ICRC plays an important role in disseminating IHL, while international soft law is also conducive to the dissemination and compliance of IHL. Due to the lack of a well-developed mechanism for the dissemination of IHL, it is necessary to establish National IHL Committee and improve this system. Chinese National IHL Committee can be improved in terms of its coordination functions, giving full play to the role of consultation, establishing a planning and reporting system, and doing a good job in internal and external exchanges. Therefore, China introduce the experience to other countries, which is also the embodiment of expressing institutional discourse.
出处
《国际法研究》
CSSCI
2021年第5期114-128,共15页
Chinese Review of International Law
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“国际法话语形成中的国际软法研究”(19CFX084)的阶段成果。
关键词
传播国际人道法
日内瓦四公约
习惯国际人道法
国际软法
国际人道法国家委员会
制度性话语
Dissemination of International Humanitarian Law
the Geneva Conventions
Customary International Humanitarian Law
Soft Law
National International Humanitarian Law Committee
Institutional Discourse
