摘要
本文对布赓语的优比、次比两种基本差比句类型进行描写,认为带差比标记tsai31"过"的优比句是布赓语差比句的固有类型,其比较主体位于比较基准前,比较参数位于比较标记前,比较标记tsai31"过"来源于动词tsai31"过"。汉语西南官话比较标记pi53"比"借入后,对布赓语差比句的语序和比较标记的选择产生了较大的影响,使布赓语的差比句向汉语西南官话靠拢。
This paper describes two basic types of the comparative construction in the Bugeng language,viz.comparative of superiority and comparative of inferiority,and proposes that comparative of superiority with tsai31,a comparative marker grammaticalized from the verb tsai31"surpass",is the native type of the comparative construction,characterized by the comparee preceding the standard and the parameter preceding the comparison marker.The borrowing of the comparative marker pi53 from Southwestern Mandarin Chinese has had a great impact on the word order of the Bugeng comparative construction and the choice of comparative markers,and as a result,the Bugeng comparative construction is getting more and more similar to that in Southwestern Mandarin.
作者
田洋
赵姣
TIAN Yang;ZHAO Jiao
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期42-51,共10页
Minority Languages of China
基金
湖南大学国家语言文字推广基地项目“湘桂两省区少数民族地区推普助力乡村振兴的理论与实践(20JDYB21)”的资助。
关键词
布赓语
差比句
比较标记
跨语言比较
the Bugeng language
comparative construction
comparative markers
cross-linguistic comparison
