摘要
目的分析脑梗死患者康复护理需求,研究规范化护理干预对患者肢体功能改善等方面的影响。方法选择我院2020年5月至2021年3月收治的脑梗死疾病患者,总计80例。依据随机法分组护理,对照组(n=40)行常规护理,观察组(n=40)行规范化护理干预,采用Fuel-Meyer评分法(FMA)评估患者的肢体功能,巴塞尔指数(Barthel)评估患者的日常生活能力,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIH Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评估患者的神经功能。比较两组脑梗死患者的护理情况,包括神经功能缺损情况、日常生活能力、肢体运动功能以及满意度情况。结果观察组患者FMA评分(87.50±6.60)、Barthel评分(70.60±6.50)均明显高于对照组的(75.50±4.50)、(64.50±4.50)分,NIHSS评分(7.05±1.50)明显低于对照组的(10.05±1.80)分,P<0.05;护理满意度问卷调查,观察组总满意度95.00%高于对照组75.00%,P<0.05。结论脑梗死患者肢体功能障碍等情况明显,规范化护理干预满足患者护理需求,促进患者肢体功能、日常生活能力改善,助于神经功能保护,护理效果理想。
Objective To analyze the rehabilitation nursing needs of patients with cerebral infarction,and to study the impact of standardized nursing interventions on the improvement of patients'limb function.Methods A total of 80 patients with cerebral infarction who were admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to March 2021 were selected.Nursing were grouped according to the random method.The control group(n=40)received routine nursing care,and the observation group(n=40)received standardized nursing intervention.The Fuel-Meyer score method(FMA)was used to assess the patient's limb function,the Basel Index(Barthel)to assess the patient's ability of daily living,and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIH Stroke Scale,NIHSS)to assess the patient's neurological function.The nursing conditions of the two groups of patients with cerebral infarction were compared,including neurological deficits,activities of daily living,and limbs.Motor function and satisfaction status.Results The FMA score(87.50±6.60),Barthel score(70.60±6.50),of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(75.50±4.50)and(64.50±4.50)points,NIHSS score(7.05±1.50)was significantly lower than the control group(10.05±1.80)points,P<0.05;nursing satisfaction questionnaire survey,the observation group's total satisfaction(95.00%)was higher than the control group(75.00%),P<0.05.Conclusion Patients with cerebral infarction have obvious limb dysfunction and other conditions.Standardized nursing intervention can meet the nursing needs of patients,promote the improvement of patients'limb function and ability of daily living,and help protect the nerve function.The nursing effect is ideal.
作者
戴文伟
DAI Wenwei(The Second Department of Neurology,the Third People's Hospital of Liaoyang City,Liaoyang 111000,,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第28期149-150,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
规范化护理干预
脑梗死
肢体功能
日常生活能力
神经功能
满意度
Standardized nursing intervention
Cerebral infarction
Limb function
Ability of daily living
Nerve function
Satisfaction
