摘要
本文回顾了集体所有制的理论来源和实践演进。集体所有制理论含义由经典意义全社会成员共同占有生产资料演变为斯大林模式部分社会成员占有生产资料。经典意义集体所有制依循改造小农和农业社会化大生产主线,通过合作社道路将小农组织到农业社会化大生产中。依循国家特定目标主线的集体所有制,采取强制的激进集体化方式以及高度集中的生产经营分配体制,在达成国家工业化目标的同时,造成了集体所有制理论含义和制度实践的混乱。应当打破国家特定目标主线下集体所有制的理论束缚和制度框定,依循生产力发展客观要求和社会经济关系变革实际情况,推动要素组合升级,克服小农弊端,实现农业社会化大生产。
This article reviews the theoretical origin and practical evolution of collective ownership.The theoretical meaning of collective ownership has evolved from the classical sense that all members of the society share the means of production,to the Stalin model that some members of the society share the means of production.The collective ownership follows the main line of transforming small-scale peasant economy and agricultural socialized production,as well as organizing peasants into agricultural socialized production through a cooperative approach.The collective ownership under the main line of national specific goals has adopted the compulsory and radical collectivization mode and highly centralized system of production,management and distribution.This kind of collective ownership has not only achieved the goal of national industrialization,but also caused confusion in the theoretical meaning and institutional practice of collective ownership.There is a need to break the theoretical constraints and institutional framework provided by collective ownership under the main line of national specific goals.The way to realize agricultural socialized production is to follow the development of productive forces and the actual situation of social and economic relations,promote the upgrading of factor combination,and overcome the disadvantages of small-scale peasant economy.
作者
刘守英
程果
LIU Shouying;CHENG Guo
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期2-22,共21页
China Rural Survey
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(编号:21XNH104)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
集体所有制
理论来源
实践演进
社会化大生产
小农改造
Collective Ownership
Theoretical Source
Evolution of Practice
Socialized Production
Transformation of Small-scale Peasant
