摘要
依循从表及里、由浅入深的渐进式路径对放翁气象在诗艺层面的表征进行解构性考察,可发掘出意象排布、气脉疏导与精神建构这三个层面。意象排布层面以在场性和序列性为典型特征,陆游诗歌中的在场性寓指具象之本源能指、心象之意识能指和言语之文字所指的共同在场,序列性表现为意象群按照时空的单维或组合位次进行线性流动。气脉疏导层面彰显出寓变化于规矩的特质,规矩突出以气贯意及化散为整、化隔为通的浑厚气质,变化强调以意遣象及象随意转的艺术效果。精神建构层面可从内外两个角度进行探掘,外化于情感脉理的精神趋向彰现出介于超脱和沉入之两极间的动态波折,内化于主体空间之实境、艺境与审美主体三者间的交汇与融合,是放翁气象得以具备雄浑之质的意涵基础。
The progressive deconstructive investigation of the poetic representation of Lu You spirit in his poetry reveals the three levels of image configuration,emotion arrangement and spiritual construction.The image configuration is characterized by presence and sequence.The presence in Lu You’s poems refers to the co-presence of the original signifier of the concrete image,the conscious signifier of the mental image,and the verbal signifier.The sequence is expressed as the linear flow of image groups according to the single dimensional or combined order of time and space.Emotion arrangement has the characteristics of manifesting changes in the rules.The rules highlight the vigorous temperament of integrating the meaning and emotion and transforming their separation into the connection,and the change emphasizes the artistic effect of moving images with will.Spiritual construction can be explored from both internal and external perspectives.The spiritual trend,when externalized in the emotional context,reveals the dynamic twists and turns between the two poles of detachment and sinking,and when internalized in the main space,the confluence and fusion of reality,art and aesthetic subject form the connotative basis for the majestic atmosphere of Lu You.
出处
《杜甫研究学刊》
2021年第3期97-107,共11页
Journal of Du fu Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国古代文艺结构思想研究”(15JJD750005)阶段性成果。
关键词
放翁气象
诗歌
艺术表征
Lu You spirit
poetry
artistic representation
