摘要
目的回顾性分析临床癫痫电持续状态患者临床资料,提高临床医师对睡眠期癫痫性电持续状态(Electrical status epilepticus during sleep,ESES)的认识和诊疗水平。方法收集2018年—2019年我院神经内科收治经视频脑电图(VEEG)和临床确诊的20例ESES患者病例,分析并总结临床症状、脑电图(EEG)特征、发作类型及癫痫综合征分类、影像学表现。结果 20例患者中男12例、女8例,平均年龄(10.96±2.68)岁,首发年龄(8.90±1.93)岁,癫痫发作为首发症状者最为多见,EEG均提示有广泛性或局限性的持续放电,全面强直-阵挛发作是多数患者的主要发作形式,相应的癫痫综合征中以癫痫伴慢波睡眠期持续棘慢波(Epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep,ECSWS)最为突出。对于微小的病灶通过磁共振成像可以早期发现。结论 ESES多数患者会有部分或全面性癫痫发作形式,留有广泛的认知损害,智力下降等问题。通过长程脑电图监测可以早期发现和诊断,对改善患者的认知功能、行为、神经心理有着重要的意义。
Objective To improve the clinicians’ understanding and treatment level of electrical status epilepticus during sleep by analyzing the clinical data of patients with ESES retrospectively. Methods We collected 20 cases from 2018 to 2019 diagnosed in our hospital by clinical and 24-hour video EEG confirmed and analyzed the clinical manifestations, EEG features, seizure type, classification of epilepsy syndrome as well as the imaging findings.Results Among the 20 patients, there were 12 males and 8 females, the mean age was(10.96±2.68) years old, and the first onset age was(8.90±1.93) years old. Epilepsy seizure as the first symptom is most common, the EEG showed a broad or localized sustained discharge, generalized tonic clonic seizure is the main form of seizure type in most patients, ECSWS is the most prominent in the epilepsy syndrome, for small lesion through MR can be found early. Conclusion Most patients have partial or generalized seizures, which have a range of cognitive impairment, mental decline or other issues. It is important to improve the cognitive function, behavior, neuropsychology of patients by long term video EEG monitoring in the early stage.
作者
高杰
王罗俊
邓艳春
GAO Jie;WANG Luojun;DENG Yanchun(Department of Neurology,Xijing Hospital of Airforce Military Medical School,Xian 710032,China)
出处
《癫痫杂志》
2021年第5期392-396,共5页
Journal of Epilepsy
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划精准医学研究-神经系统疾病专病队列癫痫临床队列研究资助项目(2017YFC0907702)。
