摘要
目的探讨孕妇学校教育对产后母乳喂养的影响。方法选取吉安市中心人民医院2019年5月至2020年1月收治的100例孕检产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规教育方法,试验组在对照组基础上进行孕妇学校教育。比较两组产妇关于母乳喂养相关知识的知晓率、产后母乳喂养率、新生儿疾病发生率、产后乳房疾病的发生率。两组产妇出院后,通过上门、电话、微信等方式对其进行随访6个月。结果干预后,试验组产妇的知晓率(96.00%)高于对照组(82.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组产妇的母乳喂养率高于对照组,而新生儿疾病发生率、产后乳房疾病发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇学校教育通过传授产妇母乳知识及技能,可提高产妇的母乳喂养率和对母乳喂养知识的知晓率,降低新生儿疾病发生率、产后乳房疾病发生率,促进婴儿和母亲的身体健康。
Objective To explore the influence of school education for pregnant women on postpartum breastfeeding.Methods A total of 100 parturients who were admitted to Central People′s Hospital of Ji′an City and underwent the pregnancy test from May 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and experimental group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with the conventional education method,and the experimental group was treated with the school education method for pregnant women on the basis of the control group.The awareness rates of breastfeeding knowledge,postpartum breastfeeding rates,incidences of neonatal diseases and incidences of postpartum breast diseases were compared between the two groups.After discharged from hospital,the parturients in both groups were followed up for 6 months through door-to-door,telephone and WeChat.Results After intervention,the awareness rate of the parturients in the experimental group(96.00%)was higher than that in the control group(82.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate of the pregnant women in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,while the incidence rates of neonatal diseases and postpartum breast diseases were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion By teaching parturients knowledge and skills on breastfeeding,school education for pregnant women can increase the breastfeeding rate and awareness rate of breastfeeding knowledge,reduce the incidence of neonatal diseases and postpartum breast diseases,and promote the health of mothers and infants.
作者
龚略
李筱蟠
郭玉梅
魏良艳
GONG Lve;LI Xiao-pan;GUO Yu-mei;WEI Liang-yan(Department of Gynecology,Central People′s Hospital of Ji′an City,Jiangxi Province,Ji′an343000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第29期218-220,224,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省吉安市科学指导性计划项目(吉市科计字[2020]20号(三-4))。
关键词
母乳喂养
孕妇学校教育
知晓率
母乳喂养率
产后乳房疾病
Breastfeeding
School education for pregnant women
Awareness rate
Breastfeeding rate
Postpartum breast disease
