摘要
目的:调查伊犁地区锡伯族与乌孜别克族成人身体9项围度值并探讨其特征。方法:对1100名锡伯族和乌孜别克族成人的头围、胸围、腰围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、臂缩围和前臂围进行测量,分析年龄变化及性别差异,进行族群间比较。结果:围度值由高到低依次为臀围>胸围>腰围>头围>大腿围>小腿围>臂缩围>上臂围>前臂围。多数围度值随年龄的增长表现出先增大后下降的趋势。男性头围、大腿围、小腿围和臂缩围大于女性。锡伯族胸围小于乌孜别克族;而腰围、臀围大于乌孜别克族。两民族多数围度值大于新疆其他族群。结论:伊犁地区锡伯族、乌孜别克族成人身体围度值的年龄变化、性别差异以及大小排序基本一致。体部围度值过大应给予健康干预。
Objective:To investigate nine body girth values of Xibe and Uzbek adults in Yili area and explore their characteristics.Methods:The head girth,chest girth,waist girth,hip girth,thigh girth,leg girth,upper arm girth,arm girth,and forearm girth of 1100 Xibe and Uzbek adults were measured to analyze their age changes and gender differences,and to make comparisons among different ethnic groups.Results:From high to low,girth was hip girth,chest girth,waist girth,head girth,thigh girth,calf girth,arm contraction,upper arm girth,forearm girth.Most of the girth values showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing with the increase of age.Male head girth,thigh girth,calf girth,and arm shrinkage were greater than female.Xibe adult chest girth and waist girth,but hip girth was larger than Uzbek.The girth of the majority of the two ethnic groups was greater than that of other ethnic groups in Xinjiang.Conclusion:The age,gender,and size order of body girth of Xibe and Uzbek adults in Yili area are basically the same.Excessive body girth values should be healt h interventions.
作者
徐国昌
黄燕燕
刘荣志
范文涛
温有锋
Xu Guochang;Huang Yanyan;Liu Rongzhi;Fan Wentao;Wen Youfeng(Institute of Anthropology,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004;Department of Basic Medicine,Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang 473058;Zhang ZhongJing Medical College,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004;Institute of Anthropology,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China)
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
2021年第5期426-429,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
基金
科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)。
