摘要
近代上海家政改良活动发端于1906年竞化女子师范学校设置的家政改良会。该会通过41次演讲,试图以"整顿家庭"来"辅助时局",体现了时人"为国改家"的现实目的。该会提出对中国传统家政进行现代改良,重点在于改良家庭主妇。然而,通过参与家政改良活动,一批绅商夫人与女校毕业生得以"离家为国",进入社会公开发声,客观上为民国家政职业化与家事社会化等问题的讨论奠定了一定基础。
Efforts at homemaking improvement in Shanghai originated with the Homemaking Improvement Association set up by the Normal School for Competitive Women in 1906. Through the 41 public lectures,the Association tried to "assist the current situation"by"reorganizing the family"for the purpose of"reorganizing the family for realizing the country". The Association proposed to modernize traditional Chinese homemaking,focusing on the improvement of housewives. However,through participating in domestic improvement activities,a group of gentry and business ladies and female school graduates was able to "leave home for the country"into society to acquire a public voice. This transition has prepared a foundation for professionalization and socialization of homemaking and related work in the interest of the nation.
作者
王晓慧
WANG Xiao-hui(College of Marxism,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期80-97,共18页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
基金
2021年度国家社会科学基金高校思政课专项“中国共产党百年妇女思想政治工作的历史与经验研究”(项目编号:21VSZ019)
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清华学校留美专科女生群体研究(1914-1927)”(项目编号:18YJCZH178)的阶段性成果。
关键词
家政改良
家事
国家
主妇
homemaking improvement
domestic affairs
national
housewife
