摘要
《庄子》哲学常提醒人们应从“化者”(物)的境界转化到“不化者”(道)的高层次,由“内化而外不化”的一般民众转承为“外化而内不化”的智慧者;在提升个我的同时,要顺应自然,即以此成物,这是圣人化世之功,这样就构成了人与宇宙和谐圆满的境地,也是庄子哲学的终极思考。在庄子看来,人应该秉持内心不随意盲从世俗,但对于外在的大千世界,则应顺势而积极为之。人的内不化是外化的前提和基础,离开了内不化,外化就成了盲从世俗;而离开了外化,内不化就成了片面自喻。化而生于外的行为并不是摈弃内在心里的坚持和底线原则,而应该以内心的正能量原则作为坚守底线的把控钥匙,故人的外化较容易,而内不化才是不易恪守的。
The philosophy of Zhuang Zi often reminds public of transforming from the realm of transformationer"to the high level of"non-transformationer",from the general public of"internalizationbutnon-externalzation"to the wisdom people of the"extemalization and non-intemalization".It is the work of sage to be natural and make all things become things from the beginning while people transform themselves.In this way,it constitutes a harmonious and perfect situation between man and the universe,which is also the ultimate thinking of Zhuang Zi's philosophy.From the perspective of Zhuang Zi,human being should adhere to their original heart,but not blindly follow the profane at random.For the natural world,human beings should comply with it and take the opportunity the nature offers.Human's non-internalization is the premise and foundation of externalization.Without the non-internalization,externalization can become blindly faithful to the outside world;without externalization,non-internalization can become one-sided self-metaphor.Behavior of externalization doesn't mean giving up interior adherence and basic principles,but should take the interior positive energy principle as the key to holding on the bottom line.Therefore,externalization is easy for human to follow,but non-internalization is not easy to abide by.
作者
崔景明
CUI Jingming(School of Marxism,Anhui Xinhua College,Hefei,Anhui,230088,China)
出处
《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期74-79,共6页
Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition
基金
安徽省质量工程重点教研项目“高校形势课中立德树人任务及实现路径研究”(2020jyxm0808)
安徽省教育工委精品课程建设项目“形势与政策”(sztsjh-2020-3-70)。
关键词
庄子
清廉思想
外化而内不化
内涵
意义
Zhuang Zi
clean and honest thought
externalization and non-internalization
connotation
significance
