摘要
在如何对待马克思主义问题上,拉克劳一边明确宣称自己处于后马克思主义领域,致力于对马克思主义的解构,一边却认为后马克思主义处于马克思主义之中,是对马克思主义的“革新”。以拉克劳政治主体思想为例管窥其马克思主义观,可以发现:第一,拉克劳所谓马克思主义理论内部出现危机实则是他对马克思主义相关范畴的理解出现了错误;第二,马克思主义与后马克思主义在一些关键问题上存在根本差别;第三,后马克思主义无法成为对马克思主义的“重建”。从这一意义上讲,拉克劳的马克思主义观是具有非马克思主义性质的“解构”型马克思主义观。在历史大变局中,我们必须准确认知什么是真正的马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义,树立新时代科学的马克思主义观,自觉抵制西方各种社会思潮,坚定理论自信。
On the issue of how to treat Marxism,Laclau clearly declared that he is in the field of post-Marxism and devote himself to the deconstruction of Marxism.However,Laclau believed that post-Marxism is in Marxism and is the“innovation”of Marxism.Taking his political subject thought as an example,we can conclude,firstly,Laclau thought that the internal crisis of Marxist theory was the mistakes of his understanding of the related categories of Marxism;Secondly,there are fundamental differences between Marxism and post-Marxism on some key issues.Thirdly,post-Marxism cannot be a“reconstruction”of Marxism.So,Laclau’s Marxist view is a“deconstructive”Marxist view with non-Marxist nature.In the great changes of history,we must know exactly what is Marxism,how to deal with Marxism,set up the scientific Marxism view,consciously resist various western social trends of thought,firm the theoretical confidence.
作者
张晓娜
ZHANG Xiao-na(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 457000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第10期64-67,72,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
