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审限的限度:民事司法转型视域下的审判与管理

The Limitation of Time-limit of Trial:Trial and Management from the Perspective of Civil Judicial Transformation
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摘要 在司法转型背景下,我国民事审判领域逐渐形成审判与管理的二元运作机制。审限竞争是当下司法实践的真实写照,更是审判管理异化的典型投射,其与当事人主义诉讼模式之张力昭示着我国民事司法的效率焦虑。改革初期,审限入法塑造的朴素时间正义观标志着民事司法程序自治的初步建立。为弥补司法权威构筑的效果不彰,审限的案件管控效能日益显化,并成为替代程序正义的职责正义,与技术化监管相伴随的是规则承认前提下的隐性超审限行为。随着审限竞争的不断加剧,司法正义被庸俗化为审限内结案率指标,不仅侵蚀当事人的听审请求权,更消解着法律系统的封闭结构。混合诉讼模式下的审判管理需纳入反身法路向,以促使"悬浮"的审判管理"再嵌入"司法过程,而其关键是在多中心协同共治的前提下,通过半正式化运作机制落实服务型管理理念。 In the context of judicial transformation,the dual operation mechanism of"trial/management"has gradually been formed in the field of civil trial in China.The competition of time-limit of trial is the reflection of the current judicial practice and the typical projection of the alienation of trial management.The tension between the time-limit of trial and the adversary system indicates the efficiency anxiety in China’s civil justice.In the early stage of judicial reform,the time-limit of trial created a simple concept of time justice which marked the initial establishment of the autonomy of civil judicial procedures.In order to make up for the ineffectiveness of the construction of judicial authority,the effectiveness of case management and control of trial limits has become increasingly obvious.And the procedural justice is replaced by the justice of duty.And along with the technical supervision is the recessive behavior of overdue under the premise of rule recognition.With the increasing competition of time-limit of trial,judicial justice has been simplified as judicial efficiency which not only eroded the parties’right of hearing but also eliminated the closed structure of legal system.The trial management under the mixed litigation mode needs to be integrated into the legal system,so as to promote the"suspended"trial management to be"re-embed"into the judicial process.The key of trial management is to implement the service-oriented management concept on the premise of the collaborative governance and the semi-formal operation space of management mechanism.
作者 郑涛 ZHENG Tao
出处 《北方法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期75-90,共16页 Northern Legal Science
基金 教育部青年基金项目“政府信息公开缠讼的法律治理研究”(20YJC820065)的阶段性成果。
关键词 程序自治 隐性超审限 审限竞争 结构耦合 procedural autonomy the recessive behavior of overdue the competition of time-limit of trial structural coupling
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