摘要
张炜中篇小说具有鲜明的历史意识,小说以历史直述、往事追忆以及遗存问题的当下呈现等方式,形成对历史的审视、反思与批判。张炜将客观自然的演进历史与人类社会的发展历史进行融合审视,非常明确地表达了融入大地的生态意识和自然史观。而自然与社会秩序的重构离不开主体,张炜便把历史文化批评与人性批评结合起来,揭示了导致主体性丧失的文化根源,并努力探寻主体性重建的可能路径。在探寻主体性重建的同时,将历史回忆、现实反思与未来想象融合于历史意识之中,试图以此促进民族共同体的建构,并以乡愁乌托邦精神冲动为内在动力重竖人文旗帜和重建精神家园,从而祛除具有负面影响的历史魅影。
Zhang Wei′s novellas have a distinct historical consciousness.They form the examination,reflection and criticism of history by means of direct narration of history,recollection of the past and the present presentation of the remaining problems.Zhang Wei integrates the evolution history of objective nature with the development history of human society,and clearly expresses the ecological consciousness and natural history view integrated into the earth.However,the reconstruction of nature and social order cannot be separated from the subject.Zhang Wei combines historical and cultural criticism with human nature criticism,reveals the cultural root that leads to the loss of subjectivity,and tries to explore the possible path of the reconstruction of subjectivity.While exploring the reconstruction of subjectivity,the author tries to integrate historical memory,realistic reflection and future imagination into historical consciousness,in order to promote the construction of national community,and to erect humanistic banner and rebuild spiritual home again with the spiritual impulse of homesickness as the internal motivation,so as to get rid of the historical phantom with negative impact.
作者
廖高会
LIAO Gao-hui(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi)
出处
《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期88-93,共6页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“新时期乡土小说中的乡愁叙事研究”(18YJA751019)。
关键词
张炜
中篇小说
历史魅影
历史意识
Zhang Wei
novellas
the phantom of history
historical consciousness
