摘要
宫颈癌居全球女性高发恶性肿瘤的第4位,宫颈癌也是唯一被认为是人类肿瘤中可知病因的恶性肿瘤,但宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率并没有明显的下降。2018年全球宫颈癌新发病例约57万,占所有恶性肿瘤发病人数的3.15%;死亡病例约31万,占全部恶性肿瘤总死亡人数的3.26%,全球宫颈癌疾病负担严重。文章通过数据就全球宫颈癌的流行病学趋势进行综述,为女性宫颈癌的防治提供病因依据和理论支持。
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor in women worldwide,cervical cancer is also the only malignant tumor that is considered to be a known cause in human tumors,however,there is no significant decline in cervical cancer morbidity and mortality.It is estimated that there were about 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer in the world in 2018,accounting for 3.15%of all cancer cases;and there were about 310,000 deaths of cervical cancer,accounting for 3.26%of all cancer deaths.The burden of cervical cancer worldwide is severe.The article summarizes the epidemiological trends of cervical cancer worldwide with the latest data,and provides etiological basis and theoretical support for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in women.
作者
李道娟
师金
靳晶
杜耐一
贺宇彤
Li Daojuan;Shi Jin;Jin Jing;Du Naiyi;He Yutong(Cancer Institute,the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050011,China;Department of Gynecology,the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)
出处
《中华肿瘤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期912-916,共5页
Chinese Journal of Oncology
关键词
宫颈肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
流行病学
Cervical neoplasms
Incidence
Mortality
Epidemiology
