摘要
以呼出气体为生物检材,对滥用药物进行检测是目前毒品鉴定研究领域的热点之一。本文综述了国外关于呼出气体检测滥用药物的最新研究进展,着重介绍了样品的采集、前处理和分析方法,概述了呼出气体检测滥用药物的种类及研究实例,最后结合已有研究对其应用前景进行了总结和展望,认为呼出气体作为在国内尚未被研究的非常规生物检材,在滥用药物监管监测方面具有潜在的可能性和价值。
Exhalation as a biological test material to illicit drugs is the current research focus of drug identification and screening.In this paper,firstly,we introduced the basic knowledge of exhalation and the application of exhalation in drug analysis;secondly,it gave a detailed statement of the various steps of breath detection,including sample collection,pretreatment,analysis methods and several research examples of illicit drugs.Then,the technology of analyzing illicit drugs by breath was summarized and prospected.This paper reviewed international studies on breath detection of illicit drugs,in order to provide more references for future domestic studies.
作者
姜姗
陈捷
苏梦翔
JIANG Shan;CHEN Jie;SU Meng-xiang(China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,China;Key Laboratory of Drug Monitoring and Control,Drug Intelligence and Forensic Center,Ministry of Public Security,P.R.C.,Beijing 100741,China;China National Narcotics Control Commission-China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control,Beijing 100741,China)
出处
《药物分析杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期1368-1374,共7页
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
基金
国家自然科学基金(81872833)。
关键词
呼出气体分析
滥用药物
毒品
呼气冷凝液
呼气颗粒物
breath analysis
illicit drugs
drugs
exhaled breath condensate(EBC)
exhaled breath particles(EBP)
