摘要
公文系统是元代重要的行政手段,其中的旨书类公文不少保留在藏地,是研究西藏历史的第一手材料。出人意表的是,14世纪的藏地出现了一类文学性很强的仿旨书体作品。文章以巴热瓦·坚赞贝桑布(1310-1391)创作的一篇借用了元代旨书体的禅修作品为例,分析巴热瓦如何创造性地利用旨书体例和农事比喻,解释义理方面的抽象问题。认为巴热瓦利用了以圣旨为核心的公文类文本的权威特性,这一创作手法,反映了元代公文在藏地的普及性和认可度,补充了公文原档所难以提供的接受史。此类公文体作品是研究中央王朝与地方关系的新材料。
Edicts have been an important administrative tool of the Yuan dynasty.In the 14th century Tibet also produced several literary Buddhist works styled as the Yuan’s uniquely formatted official documents.Thanks to the recent finds by Prof.Leonard van der Kuijp,several such edict-styled compositions by Barawa Gyantsan Besangbo(’Ba’ ra ba Rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po 1310-1391) are available to us.This article gives an example of this style,a meditation instruction composed by Barawa,who allegorically applied the format of edicts on a sermon on Buddhist meditation,with the Dharmadhatu taking the position of the emperor.After identifying its use of edictal style and locutions,we further ask how this literary composition can tell us about the reception of the Yuan’s edicts in Tibet.The intended readers of this allegorical text,we argue,were expected to be familiar with the format of the Yuan’s edicts,and,for the readers to be persuaded that the Dharmadhatu has authority,they were expected to have already accepted the imperial authority represented by this special edictal format.
作者
扎旺
孙鹏浩
Tawang;SUN Peng-hao(China Center for Tibetan Studies,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065;Inner Asian and Altaic Studies,Harvard University,the U.S.A 02138)
出处
《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期76-82,共7页
Journal of Tibet University
关键词
元代西藏
元代公文
旨书体作品
巴热瓦
the Yuan’s edicts
Barawa
edict-styled compositions
Tibet in the Yuan dynasty
