摘要
自成立至今,上海合作组织参与地区安全治理取得了丰硕成果,治理的地理范围和议题范围明显扩大,治理机制不断完善,治理规范趋于成熟,治理成效日益突显。大体而言,上海合作组织参与地区安全治理至少具有四种特征:其一,参与地区安全治理的主体以成员国为主、非官方机构为辅;其二,参与地区安全治理的进程由大国引领、中小国平等参与;其三,参与地区安全治理践行以“不干涉内政”为核心的主权规范;其四,进行的地区安全治理是综合性的规范框架与实践进程。不过,上海合作组织参与地区安全治理仍面临两大内在限制:第一,参与地区安全治理的行动能力与方式有待进一步提升完善;第二,除中国外的其他成员国对本组织的认同程度仍有较大提升空间。欲突破这两大内在限制,可行的改进路径至少有二:第一,构建上海合作组织地区冲突预防机制;第二,培育求同存异的协调互动理念,内化人类命运共同体意识。
Since its establishment,the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has achieved fruitful results in its participation in the regional security governance.The geographical range and the coverage of issues of gov⁃ernance have been significantly expanded,the governance mechanisms have been continuously improved,the governance norms are tending towards mature,and the governance results are increasingly highlighted.Generally speaking,the SCO’s participation in the regional security governance has at least four character⁃istics:first,the main body of the SCO’s participation in the regional security governance is mainly consti⁃tuted by member states and supplemented by non⁃official institutions;second,great powers guide and mid⁃dle⁃small countries equally participate in the process of the SCO’s participation in the regional security gov⁃ernance;third,the SCO practices sovereignty norms with the“non⁃interference in internal affairs”as its core in the process of participating in the regional security governance;fourth,the SCO’s regional security governance is both a comprehensive normative framework and practical process.However,the SCO’s par⁃ticipation in the regional security governance still faces two internal restrictions:first,the ability and the way of the SCO’s participation in the regional security governance needs to be further improved;second,there is still much improvement room in the identification towards the SCO by other member states except China.To overcome these two internal restrictions,there are at least two available improvement paths:first,the SCO should build a regional conflict prevention mechanism;second,the SCO should cultivate the idea of coordinated interaction that seeking common ground while preserving differences,and internalize the awareness of the Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
作者
李孝天
陈小鼎
LI Xiaotian;CHEN Xiaoding(University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期30-42,共13页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“‘颜色革命’的发生、扩散与应对研究”(19BGJ051)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
上海合作组织
地区安全治理
特征
内在限制
改进路径
SCO
regional security governance
characteristics
internal restrictions
improvement paths
