摘要
汉语地名的结构成分包括通名和专名,在构成上大部分是专名+通名的形式。在汉语地名中,“通名”是指普遍存在的有着明显共性的地理实体、人文景观、行政区划等。各地通名的用词及出现频率是深受地域特征制约的,是一定地域条件下的语词修辞。在湘中地域,新化县地理位置、历史渊源、文化归属均十分独特,以其地名通名这一外显的语言形式为媒介,从地理语言学角度对其与内蒙古赤峰市通名进行比较,分析两者差异性的成因,将对新化县地理历史特点、民族文化特征等的研究具有开拓和深化意义。
The structural components of Chinese place names include general name and proper name,and most of them are in the form of"proper name+general name".In Chinese place names,general name refers to the common geographical entities,cultural landscapes,administrative divisions,etc.The use of words and the frequency of their occurrence are deeply restricted by regional characteristics,and they are rhetoric words under certain regional conditions.In central Hunan,the geographical location,historical origin and cultural belonging of Xinhua County are very unique.Taking the general name as a medium of its place name in an explicit language form,it is compared with Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia from the perspective of geolinguistics,and the causes of their differences are analyzed,which will have a pioneering and deepening significance for the study of the geographical and historical characteristics and national cultural characteristics of Xinhua County.
作者
姜珍婷
JIANG Zhenting(School of Liberal Arts, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, China;Meishan Cultural Research Center, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, China)
出处
《湖南人文科技学院学报》
2021年第5期58-68,共11页
Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“地理语言学视角下的湘中地名研究”(17YBA238)。
关键词
新化县
地名通名
构成
地域色彩
Xinhua County
general place name
constitution
regional features
