摘要
目的:调查西藏自治区医院护士对住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症采取的预防措施现状,为西藏自治区医疗机构护理人员静脉血栓栓塞症预防工作提供指导。方法:于2019年11—12月,采用自行设计问卷,便利抽取西藏自治区7个市(地区)59所医院的1117名护士进行调查。结果:35.0%的护士未接受过静脉血栓栓塞症预防的相关知识培训,被调查的所有科室除外科外,其余科室静脉血栓风险评估表的使用率均不足50%。结论:目前西藏自治区内的医院尚缺乏静脉血栓预防知识规范化培训和住院患者静脉血栓风险评估。临床护士对住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症的危害和血栓预防护理的重要性认识不足,亟须完善护理人员静脉血栓栓塞症防控知识规范化培训、规范护理行为,建立住院患者静脉血栓风险评估及实施预防措施。
Objective:To investigate the preventive measures of Venous Thromboembolism(VTE)taken by nurses in hospitals in Tibet,and to provide reference for the development of VTE prevention measures.Methods:A total of 1117 nurses from 59 hospitals in 7 cities(regions)in Tibet were included in this study by convenient sampling from November to December in 2019,self-designed questionnaires were used to collect active nurses.Results:Among the 1117 nurses in this survey,35.0%of them had not received the education of VTE prevention.Except for surgery department,the utilization rate of VTE risk assessment scale in other departments was less than 50%.Conclusion:At present,there is a lack of standardized education of VTE prevention and risk assessment of VTE for nurses in Tibet.Clinical nurses have insufficient understanding of the harm of VTE in inpatients and the importance of thrombotic prevention.It is urgent to improve the standardized education program of prevention and control of VTE,standardize nursing behavior,and establish the risk assessment and preventive measures of VTE for inpatients.
作者
孟彦苓
嘎多
马玉芬
刘羽
黄萍
邓海波
王磊
王晓杰
徐园
朱丽筠
MENG Yanling;GA Duo;MA Yufen;LIU Yu;HUANG Ping;DENG Haibo;WANG Lei;WANG Xiaojie;XU Yuan;ZHU Lijun(Second Ward Medical Intensive Care Unit,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing,100730,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2021年第9期1324-1328,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
静脉血栓栓塞症
肺栓塞
深静脉血栓
预防
西藏自治区
护士
Venous Thromboembolism
Pulmonary Embolism
Deep Vein Thrombosis
prevention
Tibet Autonomous Region
nurses
