摘要
概述了世界及我国能源低碳化转型的趋势,分析了能源低碳化转型中我国炼油工业面临的严峻挑战,提出了应对挑战的对策。一是深入研究市场变化,理性慎重进行炼化一体化和油转化项目的投资决策,加快淘汰落后炼油能力。二是坚持目标导向和需求导向,加大科技投入,大力推进原油高效利用的炼制技术、清洁高效汽柴油生产技术、炼油过程节能环保技术、智能化炼油厂构建技术、生物质炼制生产液体燃料技术、二氧化碳捕集利用技术等新技术的研究开发。三是紧紧围绕绿色低碳提质增效,积极采用新技术和新装备,认真实施已有炼油企业原油利用高效化、炼油过程绿色低碳化、产出油品高效清洁化的技术改造。四是主动应对能源低碳化转型,积极发展氢能,重视发展生物基燃料。
The trend of energy low-carbonization transformation in the world and China is summarized,the severe challenges faced by China’s oil refining industry are analyzed,and some countermeasures are put forward to deal with the challenges:(1)in-depth studying market changes,making rational and prudent investment decisions for the projects of oil refining and of converting oil refining to chemical industry,and speeding up the elimination of backward refining capacity;(2)insisting on goal-oriented and problem-oriented strategies and increasing investment in science and technology in the aspects of:vigorously promoting the refining technologies of the efficient utilization of crude oil,clean and efficient production technologies for gasoline and diesel,energy-saving and environmental protection refining technologies,intelligent refinery construction technologies,biomass refining to produce liquids,CCSU technologies as well as other new technologies;(3)focusing on green and low-carbon quality improvement and efficiency,actively adopting new technologies and new equipments,and seriously implementing technological transformations in existing refineries for efficient utilization of crude oil,green and low-carbonization of refining processes,as well as efficient and clean oil output;(4)actively entering in energy low-carbonization transformation,actively developing hydrogen energy and biofuels.
作者
曹湘洪
Cao Xianghong(China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation Limited,Beijing 100728)
出处
《石油炼制与化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期1-9,共9页
Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals
关键词
炼油工业
能源
低碳化
转型
oil refining industry
energy
low-carbonization
transformation
