摘要
目的评价在产前检测中开展免疫检验项目测定对于孕妇及胎儿形成的影响作用。方法该文针对2018年2月-2020年3月在该医院接受产前检测的80例孕妇予以组别区分,分组方式依据随机抽签方式,各个组别纳入40例,研究组实行常规检验项目测定加免疫检验项目测定,参照组实行常规检验项目测定,比较孕妇及胎儿情况。结果研究组分娩期间危险因素总共占有比例(2.50%)较参照组对应结果项目(22.50%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.314,P=0.006);研究组高危妊娠总共占有比例(2.50%)较参照组对应结果项目(20.00%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.033);研究组剖宫产总共占有比例(5.00%)较参照组对应结果项目(22.50%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.164,P=0.023);研究组对产前检测项目满意总共占有比例(97.50%)较参照组对应结果项目(80.00%)高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.033);研究组胎儿窒息及畸形总共占有比例(0.00%)较参照组对应结果项目(15.00%)低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.504,P=0.033)。结论在产前检测中行免疫检验项目测定可改善孕妇和胎儿结局。
Objective To evaluate the impact of the development of immune test items in prenatal testing on the formation of pregnant women and fetuses.Methods This article classifies 80 pregnant women who received prenatal testing in this hospital from February 2018 to March 2020.The grouping method was based on random lottery.40 cases were included in each group.the study group carries out routine testing item determination plus immune test item determination,the reference group implements routine test item determination,and compared the conditions of pregnant women and fetuses.Results The total proportion of risk factors in the study group during childbirth(2.50%)was lower than the corresponding result item(22.50%)in the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.314,P=0.006);the total proportion of high-risk pregnancy in the study group(2.50%)compared with the corresponding result item(20.00%)of the reference group was lower,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.033);the total proportion of cesarean section in the study group(5.00%)was lower than the corresponding result item(22.50%)of the reference group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.164,P=0.023);the study group’s satisfaction with prenatal testing items(97.50%)was higher than the corresponding result items of the reference group(80.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.507,P=0.033);the total proportion of fetal asphyxia and malformations in the study group(0.00%)was lower than that of the reference group(15.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.504,P=0.033).Conclusion The determination of immune test items in prenatal testing can improve the outcome of pregnant women and fetuses.
作者
聂海玲
NIE Hailing(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Guangrao County Maternity and Child Health Hospital(Guangrao County Maternity and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center),Dongying,Shandong Province,257300 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2021年第15期35-37,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
产前检查
免疫检验项目
孕妇
胎儿
Prenatal checkup
Immune test items
Pregnant women
Fetuses
