摘要
目的:调查高校社区居民用药知识-态度-行为(knowledge-attitude-practice,KAP)的现状,探索引起居民用药风险的可能因素,为制订合适的药学服务模式提供参考。方法:采用近似随机抽样的方法,利用线上(问卷星)方式,于2020年4-6月调查居住在华中科技大学社区内年龄在19岁以上的居民的基本信息(性别、年龄、月收入、居住地、医疗保障情况、受教育程度、工作状况、职业)、用药KAP调查。采用多重线性回归分析居民的不同年龄、性别和教育程度对KAP的影响。结果:最终获得有效问卷565份。居民用药知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为(63.56±19.2)、(32.77±9.11)、(59.37±10.47)分,根据得分评价标准,居民安全用药认知、用药态度和用药行为分别为良好、及格、良好。多重线性回归结果表明,年龄越大、受教育程度越低,用药认知得分越高,风险越大。同时女性比男性用药行为得分更低;性别和受教育程度是影响用药态度的主要因素。女性比男性在用药态度上得分更高。结论:高校社区居民用药风险总体良好,但是安全用药认知与行为仍然存在不足,需要重点关注老年人、受教育程度相对较低人群以及男性进行用药教育。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of drug use knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of residents in university communities and explore the influencing factors of drug use risks to provide a reference for formulating a suitable pharmaceutical service model.METHODS Using an online questionnaire of approximate random sampling,basic information of residents aged 19 and above living in HUST community from April to June 2020.Besides basic personnel profiles(gender,age,monthly income,residence,medical insurance,education level,working status&occupation),drug KAP survey were conducted to inquire about extra medications,storage,expiry date and disposal of drugs.Multiple linear regression was utilized for analyzing the impact of residents’age,gender and education level on KAP.RESULTS A total of 565 questionnaires were finally obtained.The average scores of residents’knowledge,attitudes and behaviors were(63.56±19.2),(32.77±9.11)and(59.37±10.47)respectively.According to the score evaluation criteria,residents’awareness of safe medication,medication attitude and medication behavior were decent,passing and decent respectively.Multiple linear regression revealed that the older and the lower education level had the higher medication cognition score and a higher risk.At the same time,females had lower drug use behavior scores than males;gender and education level were the major influencing factors of drug use attitude.Females obtained higher score in drug use attitudes than males.CONCLUSION The risk of drug use by university community residents is generally decent.However,cognition and practice of safe drug use have remained inadequate.Drug education should target elders,people with a lower education and males.
作者
刘国珍
薛承斌
丁玉峰
徐春梅
杨睿
叶娟
干飞
LIU Guo-zhen;XUE Cheng-bin;DING Yu-feng;XU Chun-mei;YANG Rui;YE Juan;GAN Fei(Department of Pharmacy,Huazhong University of Science&Technology Hospital,Hubei Wuhan 430074,China;Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST),Hubei Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第17期1795-1800,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
基金
全国医药经济信息网科技传播创新工程重点项目(编号:CME12020KPYJ00126)。
关键词
知识-态度-行为
用药安全
用药风险
影响因素
问卷调查
knowledge-attitude-practice
medication safety
medication risk
influencing factors
questionnaire survey
