摘要
磨牙-切牙釉质矿化不全(MIH)即全身因素引起的一个或一个以上第一恒磨牙釉质矿化不全,常伴切牙受累。自这一疾病被正式命名以来,针对其发病率、病因、理化特点、临床表现、诊断和治疗等方面进行了大量研究。MIH受累牙齿易患龋,也往往存在牙齿敏感、前牙美学及行为管理等临床问题,常给患儿和家长带来身体和心理上的负担,也给口腔医生的诊疗带来一定难度,临床上受到越来越多的关注。本文将对MIH临床相关问题及认知现状的相关研究做一综述汇报。
Molar-incisor hypomineralization(MIH)was a type of enamel hypomineralization of systemic origin happened in one or more permanent first molars,with the incisors be frequently affected.Since being officially named,lots of researches had been done on prevalence,etiology,physical/chemical characteristics,clinical manifestation,diagnosis and treatment of MIH.MIH tooth had increased susceptibility to caries,and always presented with tooth sensitivity,had aesthetic and behavior management problems,therefore bring physical and psychological burdens to children and their parents.It can always bring diagnosis and treatment difficulties to dentists as well.MIH had attracted more and more clinical attention nowadays.A summary on the clinical issues and cognitive status of MIH was presented in the content.
作者
栗博
刘宝盈
LI Bo;LIU Baoying(School of Stomatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2021年第27期5176-5180,共5页
Henan Medical Research
