摘要
经济空间分异是传统村落从农耕经济向旅游经济转变的必然产物,其形成是村落先天性的自然区位要素与后天性的经济社会因素共同形塑的结果。经济空间分异的基本含义是指在村落旅游发展过程中,旅游经济空间布局沿着某些“点”或“线”呈现出空间圈形扩展的特征,靠近这些“点”或“线”的民众拥有较多的发展机会,从而能获得更多的经济收益,反之则获得较少的发展机会与分享较少的旅游红利。研究表明,经济空间分异对传统村落旅游发展具有双重作用,在其开发初期发挥着转型发展的动力、内生发展的示范、内部帮扶的联结等积极作用,但若不加以人为干预,很可能进一步激发社区村民之间、各参与主体间及不同村落间的矛盾,不仅影响旅游目的地品牌形象的构建,弱化其吸引力,而且很可能导致传统村落旅游经济系统的失衡。
Economic spatial stratified heterogeneity is an inevitable outcome of traditional villages transforming from agricultural economy to tourism economy,its formation is co-shaped by innate natural environment of villages and their acquired economic and social elements.The basic connotation of economic spatial stratified heterogeneity refers to,in the development of village tourism,the feature of circular expansion displayed at some“points”or in“lines”in spatial layout of tourism economy.People near these“points”or“lines”have more development opportunities and consequently gain more economic benefits;in contrast,those far away have fewer development opportunities and tourism dividends.The study shows that economic spatial stratified heterogeneity plays a dual role in tourism development of traditional villages:in the early development stage,it plays active roles of the drive for transformation development,model of endogenous development and internal aid;however,without human interference,it will further evoke contradictions between villagers from different communities,different subjects and villages,which will not only affect the construction of local brand image of tourism destinations,weaken their attraction,but also lead to the imbalance of economic system of traditional village tourism.
作者
李军
吴海涛
单铁成
Li Jun;Wu Haitao;Shan Tiecheng(School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Tourism,Kaili College,Kaili 556011,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期49-58,共10页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国相对贫困的多维识别与协同治理研究”(项目编号:19ZDA151)
中国博士后科学基金项目“共同富裕视角下西南民族旅游村寨相对贫困治理研究”(项目编号:2021M693548)。
关键词
传统村落
经济空间分异
圈形扩展
西江苗寨
共建共享
traditional village
economic spatial stratified heterogeneity
circular expansion
Xijiang Miao Ethnic Village
co-building and sharing
