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走向乡村善治——健全党组织领导的自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系研究 被引量:34

Towards Good Rural Governance: A Research on Improving the Rural Governance System in Combination with Self-governance, the Rule of Law and the Rule of Virtue Under the Leadership of the Party Organization
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摘要 健全党组织领导的自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系,应当从治理体系、治理方式、治理功能、治理体制、治理重点、治理目标等方面理解和把握其构成要素。这一乡村治理体系具有自治型治理、融合式治理、整体型治理、转型态治理、合作型治理、本土化治理、嵌入性治理、发展式治理、协商性治理、共识型治理等特点。我们需要正确处理村民自治与法治的关系,发挥乡村治理的内生动力与外在力量的双重作用,重视城乡人口双向流动治理等关键问题。在实践路径方面,应当总结村组治理实践经验、适度推行乡村治理试点、吸纳乡村固有治理资源、重视乡村社会智慧治理、发挥乡村人才积极作用等,以走向乡村善治。 To improve the rural governance system combined with self-governance,the rule of law and the rule of virtue under the leadership of the party organization,it is essential to understand its constituent elements from the aspects of governance system,governance model,governance function,governance institution,governance focus and governance goal.This new rural governance system is characterized by self-governance,merging governance,integrated governance,transformative governance,cooperative governance,localized governance,embedded governance,developing governance,consultative governance and consensus governance.To build this new rural governance system and achieve its good governance,theoretically,it is important to deal with the relationship of self-governance and the rule of law properly,play dual role of internal and external forces of rural governance,and pay attention to the governance of two-way flow of urban and rural population.Practically,it is necessary to summarize the experience of self-governance of the villagers group,carry out rural governance pilot appropriately,absorb inherent resources of rural governance,pay attention to smart governance in rural area,play the positive role of rural talents,etc.,so as to move towards a good rural governance.
作者 高其才 Gao Qicai(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,P.R.China)
机构地区 清华大学法学院
出处 《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期113-121,共9页 Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项课题“健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系研究”(18VSJ064) 清华大学自主科研计划领军人才支持专项(W04)“变迁中的当代中国习惯法”(2019THZWLJ02)。
关键词 乡村 善治 自治 法治 德治 Rural area Good governance Self-governance Rule of law Rule of virtue
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