摘要
两汉时期,江淮地区汉墓中常见一种以整段木材刳成的"整木棺"。西汉早期整木棺出现于江淮东部的扬州、淮安、天长等地区,西汉中晚期至东汉早期则扩散至连云港、六安、盐城、六合、蕲春等地区。通过梳理整木棺的时空分布,并结合其制作工艺、材质、装饰、墓主人、随葬品等信息,可以发现大一统汉帝国背景下的整木棺是受到先秦越人独木棺、船棺影响并与江淮本地传统葬具相结合的产物,它因汉初吴国与东瓯、闽越的密切交流而出现,又随着西汉中期越人的内迁扩展到整个江淮地区。
During the Han Dynasty, the"whole wood coffin,"made of an entire piece of wood, was commonin the Han-Dynasty tombs in the Jianghuai region. In the early Western Han Dynasty, such coffins wereemployed in Yangzhou, Huai’an, Tianchang and other areas in eastern Jianghuai. From the middle WesternHan Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, this custom was existent in Lianyungang, Lu’an, Yancheng,Luhe, Qichun and other areas. The author analyzes the temporal and spatial distributions of the whole woodcoffins, and investigates their craftsmanship, decoration, related tomb occupants, and funerary accompanyingobjects. A synthetic research shows that the whole wood coffin came into existence in the background of aunified empire. It was out of the influence of the one-piece wood coffin and pirogue coffin from the pre-QinYue legacy, combined with the local funerary custom. Its emergence was due to interactions among the Wukingdom, Dong’ou, Minyue in the early Han Dynasty. Its distribution expanded to the whole Jianghuai region,along the inland migration of the Yue people in the middle Western Han Dynasty.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2021年第4期76-84,共9页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
整木棺
江淮地区
独木棺
越人内迁
whole wood coffin
Jianghuai region
one-piece wood coffin
inland migration of the Yue people
