摘要
合理运用财政和金融措施解决农村贫困问题一直是我国脱贫攻坚工作的重要议题,也是学界关注的重点。以财政支农、包容性金融和农村减贫理论机制以及2008~2017年的中国省级面板数据为基础,运用多种计量分析方法验证相关研究假设,发现:(1)无论是财政支农或包容性金融单独发挥作用还是两者协同作用,均有利于促进农村减贫,其中,提高包容性金融的服务效率和可承担度比提高渗透度更能有效减缓农村贫困;(2)财政支农支出的提高可以显著促进地区经济增长,从而达到减贫目的,而包容性金融发展与农村减贫存在倒U型中介效应;(3)随着经济发展水平的提高,包容性金融减贫呈现出边际效应递增的趋势,而财政支农减贫则相反。
On the basis of expounding the theoretical mechanism of financial support for agriculture,inclusive finance,and rural poverty reduction,using Chinas provincial panel data from 2008 to 2017,using a variety of quantitative analysis methods to verify the relevant theories and research hypotheses on poverty reduction in rural areas,the results are found as follows:(1)Whether the two work alone or the synergy of the two are beneficial to promote rural poverty reduction,the increase in the efficiency and affordability of inclusive financial services is more effective in reducing rural poverty than the increase in penetration;(2)The increase in fiscal support for agriculture can effectively promote regional economic growth,thereby achieving the goal of poverty reduction.Financial inclusion development and rural poverty reduction have an inverted U-shaped mediating effect;(3)With the improvement of the level of economic development,financial inclusion poverty reduction has shown a trend of increasing marginal effects,while fiscal support for agriculture and poverty reduction has shown a trend of diminishing marginal effects.Finally,relevant policy recommendations are putting forward.The formulation of poverty alleviation measures should be based on the local economic development level and formulate corresponding fiscal policies and financial policies,and attention should be paid to the coordination of fiscal policies and financial policies in the process of rural poverty reduction.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期49-64,共16页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
财政支农
包容性金融
财政扶贫
金融扶贫
乡村振兴
“三农”问题
精准扶贫
fiscal support for agriculture
financial inclusion
fiscal poverty alleviation
financial poverty alleviation
rural vitalization
the problem of“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”
accurate poverty relief
