摘要
苏完部在“三部长来归”时,已屯居于努尔哈赤所在的建州左卫附近,其为毛怜卫兀良哈女真一部,这一部族1400年前后活动于图们江流域。“苏完地方”的位置位于今延边州和龙市、安图县一带,具体可比定为:二道白河、图们江最上游阿也苦河、红旗河、甑峰山以及牡丹岭南之古洞河所圈定的范围。毛怜卫大酋长郎卜儿罕在天顺三年被李朝诱杀后,苏完部于天顺四年末随毛怜卫部众主体迁居于浑江流域,寄居于建州左右两卫之间的富尔江流域。通过笔者的考证与梳理,明确了喀山世居地并非苏完,指出了《盛京通志》《吉林通志》乌苏城条所记之误,厘清了苏斡延(双阳)与苏完地方无关。
When the“three tribal chiefs came back”,the Suwan tribal had been stationed near the left garrison town of Jianzhou,where Taizu lived.It was one tribal of the Wuliangha Jurchen of the Maoling garrison town,and lived in the Tumen River basin around 1400.“Suwan place”is located in the area of nowday’s Helong county and Antu county,Yanbian Prefecture.It can be compared as the range delineat⁃ed by Erdaobai River,Ayeku River of the uppermost reaches of Tumen River,Hongqi River,Zengfeng moun⁃tain and Gudong River in the south of Mudan Mountain.After Langburhan,the great chief of the Maoling garrison town,was lured and killed by the Li Dynasty in the third year of Tianshun,Suwan tribal moved with the main part of the Maoling garrison town,to the Hunjiang River basin at the end of the fourth year of Tianshun(1460)and lived in the Fuer River basin,between the left and right garrison towns of Ji⁃anzhou.It is clear that the Generational residence of Kashan is not Suwan,points out the mis⁃takes record⁃ed in Wusu city of Shengjing Tongzhi and Jilin Tongzhi,and clarifies that Suwoyan(Shuangyang)has nothing to do with Suwan place.
作者
金标
王硕
JIN Biao;WANG Shuo(Changbai Mountain Cultural Research Institute,Tonghua Normal University,Tonghua,Jilin 134000,China;Hebei Normal University for Nationalities,Chengde,Hebei 067000,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2021年第5期24-31,共8页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(BMA180034)。
关键词
瓜尔佳
苏完
毛怜卫
兀良哈
建州女真
Gvwalgiya
Suwan
Maoling Garrison Town
Wuliangha
Jianzhou Jurchens
