摘要
"创业叛逃"是指在创业公司创始人眼中,员工因违反心理契约或法律契约,在岗期间或者离岗后创立同业公司或加入同业公司,利用其在原公司掌握的各种资源展开竞争,并给原公司带来损失的行为。本文通过文献梳理,首先,界定了"创业叛逃"的内涵,阐述了"创业叛逃"与"衍生创业""离职创业"的区别,围绕契约、去向、时间、数量四个维度分析了"创业叛逃"的特征;其次,依据计划行为理论、情感事件理论、契约理论和知识基础理论,从个体、组织和环境三个层面对"创业叛逃"的前因、过程及结果进行分析;最后,在上述分析的基础上构建了解释"创业叛逃"概念的理论框架,提出了未来的研究方向。本研究不仅因应管理实践发展的需要,从新创企业员工离职创业行为中提炼了"创业叛逃"概念,从创业公司创始人的视角丰富了现有的创业行为理论,也拓展了员工离职创业的理论架构。本文旨在激励学者从管理现象中凝练学术概念,推进"创业叛逃"理论的发展。
In order to systematically expound the concept of "entrepreneurship turncoat", this paper clarifies the connotation and characteristics of "entrepreneurship turncoat" through literature review and concept comparison, uses logical derivation to construct the theoretical basis for explaining the concept of "entrepreneurship turncoat" and the theoretical framework for the research of"entrepreneurship turncoat", and analyzes the motivation, opportunity analysis, destination selection and destructiveness of "entrepreneurship turncoat" by focusing on the antecedent variables, process variables and result variables of "entrepreneurship turncoat". Through literature review, this paper firstly puts forward the connotation of "entrepreneurial turncoat", conceptually expounds the difference between"spin-off entrepreneurship""turnover entrepreneurship" and "entrepreneurial turncoat", and analyzes the characteristics of "entrepreneurial turncoat" from four aspects: contract dimension, destination dimension, time dimension and quantity dimension. Then, based on the behavioral planning theory,affective event theory, contract theory and knowledge-based theory, the antecedent, process, and result of "entrepreneurial turncoat" are analyzed from three levels: individual, organization and environment.Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, a theoretical framework explaining the concept of"entrepreneurial turncoat" is constructed, and future research directions are proposed.The findings are as follows: First, previous studies mistakenly classify the phenomenon of"entrepreneurial turncoat" as the category of entrepreneurial team splitting, and confuse it with the phenomenon of "spin-off entrepreneurship" and "turnover entrepreneurship". Second, the research of"entrepreneurial turncoat" focuses on the perspective of the founder, and discusses the impact of"entrepreneurial turncoat" on the original company and the founder based on the value judgment of whether this behavior is in line with the interests of the founder. Third, "entr
作者
周育彬
张玉臣
廖凯诚
Zhou Yubin;Zhang Yuchen;Liao Kaicheng(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期19-37,50,共20页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972148)
国家创新方法工作专项(2019IM040220)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZDW02)。
关键词
创业叛逃
理论模型
衍生创业
离职创业
entrepreneurial turncoat
theoretical model
spin-off entrepreneurship
turnover entrepreneurship
