摘要
城市的建设建立在复杂的治理、社会网络及关于"公共性"议题的基础上。纽约的商业地产尤其是城市更新项目受到独特的规划政策及政治过程的约束,展现出开发环节中各方的利益、合作及博弈。文章在制度经济学视角下,通过研究纽约城市规划中的两种过程——既有合规开发和规划审批程序,以及在这两种方式下开发商、居民、社区组织、政府部门和政治家之间的互动及相关的正式制度因素和非正式制度因素,审视制度和城市建设之间的关联。
How a city is built reveals much about the intricacies of its governance,social networks,and discourse on“the public”.In New York City,the current policies and politics governing urban infill development and the supply of commercial real estate in general demonstrate the conflicting interests,contested plans,and difficult choices of the various actors and organizations involved in the process.This paper studies the unique aspects of urban development policy in New York City–the“as-of-right”development paradigm,and its exception–the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure(ULURP).By adopting an institutional lens to study the formal and informal institutions related to the actions taken by real estate developers,local residents and community members/groups,government agencies,and elected officials,the analysis links the specific ways in which multiple sectors interact in the development process to the ultimate spatial and development outcome of the city.
出处
《新建筑》
2021年第4期30-34,共5页
New Architecture
关键词
制度
城市更新
纽约
区划法规
房地产
institutions
urban infill development
New York City
zoning regulation
real estate
